J. R. R. 톨킨

J. R. R. 톨킨

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE, was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor, best known as the author of the classic high-fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis —they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as the Inklings. Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972. After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including The Silmarillion. These, together with The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings form a connected body of tales, poems, fictional histories, invented languages, and literary essays about a fantasy world called Arda, and Middle-Earth within it. Between 1951 and 1955, Tolkien applied the term “legendarium” to the larger part of these writings. While many other authors had published works of fantasy before Tolkien, the great success of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings led directly to a popular resurgence of the genre. This has caused Tolkien to be popularly identified as the father of modern fantasy literature —or, more precisely, of high fantasy. In 2008, The Times ranked him sixth on a list of The 50 greatest British writers since 1945.

  • 인기 : 5.94
  • 알려진 : Writing
  • 생신 : 1892-01-03
  • 출생지 : Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa
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J. R. R. 톨킨 영화 산업

  • 2002
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    J.R.R. Tolkien: Master of the Rings - The Definitive Guide to the World of the Rings

    J.R.R. Tolkien: Master of the Rings - The Definitive Guide to the World of the Rings

    1 2002 HD

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  • 1992
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    J.R.R.T. : A Study of John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, 1892-1973

    J.R.R.T. : A Study of John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, 1892-1973

    1 1992 HD

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  • 1968
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    Tolkien in Oxford

    Tolkien in Oxford

    1 1968 HD

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  • 2003
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    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Hobbit

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Hobbit

    8.5 2003 HD

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  • 2003
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    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring

    1 2003 HD

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  • 2003
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    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Two Towers

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Two Towers

    1 2003 HD

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  • 2003
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    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Return of the King

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Return of the King

    1 2003 HD

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  • 2024
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    Tolkien: Die wahre Geschichte der Ringe

    Tolkien: Die wahre Geschichte der Ringe

    8 2024 HD

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  • 2001
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    반지의 제왕: 반지 원정대

    반지의 제왕: 반지 원정대

    8.416 2001 HD

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  • 2003
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    반지의 제왕: 왕의 귀환

    반지의 제왕: 왕의 귀환

    8.482 2003 HD

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  • 1978
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    로드 오브 링스

    로드 오브 링스

    6.583 1978 HD

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  • 1980
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    The Return of the King

    The Return of the King

    6.4 1980 HD

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  • 1977
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    호빗

    호빗

    6.5 1977 HD

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  • 2003
    img영화 산업

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Hobbit

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Hobbit

    8.5 2003 HD

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  • 2003
    img영화 산업

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Return of the King

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Return of the King

    1 2003 HD

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  • 2003
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    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring

    1 2003 HD

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  • 2003
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    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Two Towers

    Secrets of Middle-Earth: Inside Tolkien's The Two Towers

    1 2003 HD

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  • 1971
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    Sagan om ringen

    Sagan om ringen

    2 1971 HD

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  • 2012
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    호빗: 뜻밖의 여정

    호빗: 뜻밖의 여정

    7.357 2012 HD

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  • 2013
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    호빗: 스마우그의 폐허

    호빗: 스마우그의 폐허

    7.575 2013 HD

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  • 1967
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    J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit

    J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit

    5.577 1967 HD

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  • 2014
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    호빗: 다섯 군대 전투

    호빗: 다섯 군대 전투

    7.323 2014 HD

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  • 2016
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    Dagor Dagorath

    Dagor Dagorath

    1 2016 HD

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  • 2012
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    Ranger

    Ranger

    1 2012 HD

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  • 1985
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    Ска́зочное путеше́ствие ми́стера Би́льбо Бе́ггинса, Хо́ббита, че́рез ди́кий край, чёрный лес, за тума́нные го́ры. Туда́ и обра́тно

    Ска́зочное путеше́ствие ми́стера Би́льбо Бе́ггинса, Хо́ббита, че́рез ди́кий край, чёрный лес, за тума́нные го́ры. Туда́ и обра́тно

    6.776 1985 HD

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  • 2009
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    골룸 사냥꾼

    골룸 사냥꾼

    6.3 2009 HD

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  • 2009
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    Born of Hope

    Born of Hope

    5.3 2009 HD

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  • 2022
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    The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power Global Fan Screening

    The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power Global Fan Screening

    7.053 2022 HD

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  • 2004
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    Мистер Блисс

    Мистер Блисс

    6 2004 HD

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  • 1970
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    반지의 제왕: 더 헌트 포 골룸

    반지의 제왕: 더 헌트 포 골룸

    1 1970 HD

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  • 2007
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    The Lord of the Rings the Musical - Original London Production - Promotional Documentary

    The Lord of the Rings the Musical - Original London Production - Promotional Documentary

    10 2007 HD

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  • 1994
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    Хоббит. Сокровища под горой

    Хоббит. Сокровища под горой

    4.5 1994 HD

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  • 2001
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    Quest for the Ring

    Quest for the Ring

    5.6 2001 HD

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  • 2024
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    반지의 제왕: 로히림의 전쟁

    반지의 제왕: 로히림의 전쟁

    6.9 2024 HD

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  • 2002
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    반지의 제왕: 두 개의 탑

    반지의 제왕: 두 개의 탑

    8.4 2002 HD

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  • 2022
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    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    7 2022 HD

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  • 1970
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    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    4.8 1970 HD

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  • 1970
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    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    7.3 1970 HD

    익숙하고도 새로운 캐릭터들은 가운데땅에서의 악의 부활을 마주한다. 안개산맥의 가장 어두운 곳부터 린돈의...

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  • 1970
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    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    5.778 1970 HD

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  • 1970
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    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    Wonderland: From JM Barrie to JRR Tolkien

    10 1970 HD

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