프랑수아 미테랑

프랑수아 미테랑

François Marie Adrien Maurice Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was President of France, serving under that position from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office in the history of France. As First Secretary of the Socialist Party, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic. Reflecting family influences, François Mitterrand started political life on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under the Vichy Regime during its earlier years. Subsequently he joined the Resistance, moved to the left, and held ministerial office several times under the Fourth Republic. Mitterand opposed Charles de Gaulle's establishment of the Fifth Republic. Although at times a politically isolated figure, he outmanoeuvered rivals to become the left's standard bearer in the 1965 and 1974 presidential elections, before being elected president in the 1981 presidential election. He was re-elected in 1988 and remained in office until 1995. François Mitterrand invited the Communist Party into his first government, which was a controversial decision at the time. In the event, the Communists were boxed in as junior partners and, rather than taking advantage, saw their support erode. They left the cabinet in 1984. Early in his first term, he followed a radical left-wing economic agenda, including nationalisation of key firms, but after two years, with the economy in crisis, he reversed course. He pushed a socially liberal agenda with reforms such as the abolition of the death penalty, the 39-hour work week, and the end of a government monopoly in radio and television broadcasting. His foreign and defense policies built on those of his Gaullist predecessors, except as regards their reluctance to support European integration, which he reversed. His partnership with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl advanced European integration via the Maastricht Treaty, and he reluctantly accepted German reunification. During his time in office, he was a strong promoter of culture and implemented a range of costly "Grands Projets". He was the first French President to appoint a female Prime Minister, Édith Cresson, in 1991. François Mitterrand was twice forced by the loss of a parliamentary majority into "cohabitation governments" with conservative cabinets led, respectively, by Jacques Chirac (1986–1988), and Édouard Balladur (1993–1995). Less than eight months after leaving office, he died from the prostate cancer he had successfully concealed for most of his presidency. Beyond making the French Left electable, François Mitterrand presided over the rise of the Socialist Party to dominance of the left, and the decline of the once-mighty Communist Party (As a share of the popular vote in the first presidential round, the Communists shrank from a peak of 21.27% in 1969 to 8.66% in 1995, at the end of François Mitterrand's second term.) ... Source: Article "François Mitterrand" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

  • 인기 : 1.728
  • 알려진 : Acting
  • 생신 : 1916-10-26
  • 출생지 : Jarnac, Charente, France
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프랑수아 미테랑 영화 산업

  • 2020
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    Congrès de Tours. 1920 : La Naissance des deux gauches

    Congrès de Tours. 1920 : La Naissance des deux gauches

    8 2020 HD

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  • 2019
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    Laboratory Greece

    Laboratory Greece

    8 2019 HD

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  • 2018
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    1958, ceux qui ont dit non

    1958, ceux qui ont dit non

    8 2018 HD

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  • 1974
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    La Société du spectacle

    La Société du spectacle

    6.7 1974 HD

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  • 2011
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    François Mitterrand, à bout portant : 1993-1996

    François Mitterrand, à bout portant : 1993-1996

    9 2011 HD

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  • 2015
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    Laissez-faire

    Laissez-faire

    10 2015 HD

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  • 2002
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    1974, une partie de campagne

    1974, une partie de campagne

    6.3 2002 HD

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  • 2010
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    이브 생 로랑의 라무르

    이브 생 로랑의 라무르

    7 2010 HD

    1958년 이브가 맡은 디올의 첫번째 콜렉션에서 피에르 베르제와 이브 생 로랑은 처음 만난다. 그 날 이후...

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  • 2016
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    Stupor Mundi: Livre 2, Les Hommes qui mangèrent la montagne

    Stupor Mundi: Livre 2, Les Hommes qui mangèrent la montagne

    1 2016 HD

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  • 2018
    img영화 산업

    Roland Dumas, le mauvais garçon de la république

    Roland Dumas, le mauvais garçon de la république

    1 2018 HD

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  • 2015
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    François Mitterrand, la maladie au secret

    François Mitterrand, la maladie au secret

    1 2015 HD

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  • 2022
    img영화 산업

    Cent jours

    Cent jours

    6 2022 HD

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  • 2017
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    François Mitterrand : Bâtisseur de mystères

    François Mitterrand : Bâtisseur de mystères

    1 2017 HD

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  • 2013
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    Un mort à L'Elysée: François de Grossouvre

    Un mort à L'Elysée: François de Grossouvre

    1 2013 HD

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  • 2010
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    François Mitterrand et la guerre d'Algérie

    François Mitterrand et la guerre d'Algérie

    10 2010 HD

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  • 2023
    img영화 산업

    La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac

    La Revanche de Bernadette Chirac

    7.5 2023 HD

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  • 2021
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    François Mitterrand et Anne Pingeot, fragments d'une passion amoureuse

    François Mitterrand et Anne Pingeot, fragments d'une passion amoureuse

    6 2021 HD

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  • 1983
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    Notre Dame de la Croisette

    Notre Dame de la Croisette

    6 1983 HD

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  • 1992
    img영화 산업

    Promesses

    Promesses

    1 1992 HD

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  • 2001
    img영화 산업

    Who Is Bernard Tapie?

    Who Is Bernard Tapie?

    3.5 2001 HD

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  • 2022
    img영화 산업

    La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

    La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

    7.2 2022 HD

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  • 2007
    img영화 산업

    Ségo et Sarko sont dans un bateau...

    Ségo et Sarko sont dans un bateau...

    6 2007 HD

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  • 2020
    img영화 산업

    Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi

    Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi

    7 2020 HD

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  • 2022
    img영화 산업

    TGV, génie français du rail

    TGV, génie français du rail

    7.5 2022 HD

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  • 2018
    img영화 산업

    Gare du Nord : La Plus Grande Gare d'Europe

    Gare du Nord : La Plus Grande Gare d'Europe

    8 2018 HD

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  • 2022
    img영화 산업

    De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire

    De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire

    7 2022 HD

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  • 2012
    img영화 산업

    De Gaulle, le géant aux pieds d'argile

    De Gaulle, le géant aux pieds d'argile

    9 2012 HD

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  • 2016
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    Mitterrand, l'héritage impossible

    Mitterrand, l'héritage impossible

    1 2016 HD

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  • 1992
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    Cérémonie d'ouverture des 16èmes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver à Albertville

    Cérémonie d'ouverture des 16èmes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver à Albertville

    1 1992 HD

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  • 2017
    img영화 산업

    미스터 앤 미세스 아델만

    미스터 앤 미세스 아델만

    7.5 2017 HD

    Chapter 1: 사라, 전략적 기회 1971년, 파리의 낡은 클럽을 환히 밝히는 무명작가 빅터에게 한눈에 반해버렸다....

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  • 2014
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    매지션:디 애스토니싱 라이프 앤 워크 오브 오손 웰스

    매지션:디 애스토니싱 라이프 앤 워크 오브 오손 웰스

    6.7 2014 HD

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  • 2015
    img영화 산업

    Les vendredis d'Apostrophes

    Les vendredis d'Apostrophes

    6 2015 HD

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  • 2017
    img영화 산업

    L'Extravagant Monsieur Piccoli

    L'Extravagant Monsieur Piccoli

    6.9 2017 HD

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  • 1975
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    Dreyfus ou L'intolérable vérité

    Dreyfus ou L'intolérable vérité

    9 1975 HD

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  • 2017
    img영화 산업

    De Gaulle, le dernier roi de France

    De Gaulle, le dernier roi de France

    8 2017 HD

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  • 2012
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    Donos de Portugal

    Donos de Portugal

    1 2012 HD

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  • 2019
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    Danielle Mitterrand, une certaine idée de la France

    Danielle Mitterrand, une certaine idée de la France

    1 2019 HD

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  • 2021
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    10 mai 1981, le jour du grand soir

    10 mai 1981, le jour du grand soir

    1 2021 HD

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  • 2021
    img영화 산업

    10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?

    10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?

    8 2021 HD

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  • 2021
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    Mitterrand, président culturel

    Mitterrand, président culturel

    1 2021 HD

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  • 2021
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    Mitterrand et la télé

    Mitterrand et la télé

    8.7 2021 HD

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  • 2019
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    1974, l'alternance Giscard

    1974, l'alternance Giscard

    7 2019 HD

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  • 2019
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    Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français

    Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français

    8 2019 HD

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  • 1996
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    Télévision (histoires secrètes)

    Télévision (histoires secrètes)

    10 1996 HD

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  • 2000
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    François Mitterrand : le roman du pouvoir

    François Mitterrand : le roman du pouvoir

    6 2000 HD

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  • 2001
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    François Mitterrand : Conversations avec un Président

    François Mitterrand : Conversations avec un Président

    1 2001 HD

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  • 2005
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    Rendez-vous avec François Mitterrand

    Rendez-vous avec François Mitterrand

    1 2005 HD

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  • 2023
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    Arafat, l'insaisissable

    Arafat, l'insaisissable

    9 2023 HD

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  • 2022
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    En guerre(s) pour l'Algérie

    En guerre(s) pour l'Algérie

    7 2022 HD

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  • 1972
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    Le Grand Échiquier

    Le Grand Échiquier

    8 1972 HD

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  • 2012
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    Fashion !

    Fashion !

    7 2012 HD

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  • 1976
    imgS18 E1

    30 millions d'amis

    30 millions d'amis

    5.8 1976 HD

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  • 2022
    imgS1 E2

    Il était une fois Champs-Élysées

    Il était une fois Champs-Élysées

    6.6 2022 HD

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  • 1975
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    Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

    8.5 1975 HD

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  • 1982
    imgS14 E1

    L'Heure de vérité

    L'Heure de vérité

    1 1982 HD

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  • 1998
    imgS27 E2

    Vivement dimanche

    Vivement dimanche

    3.2 1998 HD

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